Does this sound familiar?
<div class="jive-quote">
"The line between departments will disappear"
"There's a lack of established success metrics"
"Too much IT involvement"
"Companies with point solutions have difficulty integrating those to look at the entire solution"
</div>
It should. They could be quotes about our industry but are actually CRM industry quotes from nearly a decade ago. So, if history repeats itself it might be helpful for the Web 2.0, Enterprise 2.0 and Social Networking players to take a quick look back at how other industries have evolved as we speculate our future. For example, quite recently, the term Customer Relationship Management (CRM) didnt exist. That industry evolved over 20 years from database marketing to relationship marketing and settled on CRM around the year 2000. That’s when the market became energized by intensified competition and easier to use, more cost effective and valuable software solutions.
Houston, we have a framing problem
Similar to our current market, the CRM industry started out very fragmented with lots of players focused on many component parts. These pieces ultimately connected--both in terms of the software solutions and with respect to the concept and value in business peoples minds. Now, CRM is a multi-billion dollar, growing industry with a few big players and innovative challengers. As soon as the CRM market started to frame the problem and solution in a holistic way, and accompanied it with solutions that tied the pieces together and connected them to business value, CRM finally began to make sense for businesses.
Larva, cocoon or butterfly?
Id argue that our multi-monikered industry is 20 years old. It began with personal productivity software and then groupware, and knowledge management. It now searches for a salient concept and a higher value for connecting the pieces into a networked whole. We refer to this next evolution as Social Productivity and frame the opportunity as the next evolution of productivity software. But that concept will take time to grow. As an example of where we are now, today I had a conversation at the Web 2.0 Berlin conference with a multinational company that told me that their executive management resisted their collaboration project until they reframed it as simply an Intranet solution.
Seeing past the 2.0 hype
CRM had its own hype cycle, too. It was going to forever change the way businesses connected with their customers. The reality is that it provided positive, but incremental improvement in efficiency and visibility. CRM is now a required element to be competitive with the top players in a market. Social Productivity is also part of the 2.0 hype cycle. A lot of our industrys messaging is focused on social technology forever changing cultures and the way people work together. I think that promise is similarly over-inflated but I can understand why presenting this polar extreme is important in the short term. Longer term, Social Productivity Systems, will be a required element and part the set of mission critical systems like CRM, ERP, and PLM.
Navel contemplation vs the windshield
As our industrys echo-chamber continues to examine the Petri dish of alternative technology tools, potential customers wait for us to start making sense. If we cant look down the road and make sense of how were adding value, how can the rest of the market? They simply want to know, what can I do with this stuff I couldnt do before? and how can this add enough business value that it becomes a need-to-have? The CRM market used to suffer the same malady. Those industry discussions were focused on the power of contact optimizers or which campaign-management player was going to win. Pushing toolboxes at companies gets us nowhere.
Bursting the bubble
Another problem that plagued the CRM industry in the beginning was that all the assets were being stored in lots of solutions all over the company. Newer CRM solutions only added to the problem. Although they may have been easier to use or more powerful, they still became CRM asset bubbles disconnected to the rest of the company and their systems. As long as the customer market sees what we do as aliens from another planet, we wont be able to gain serious traction. Our solutions must connect in smart ways with our customers asset and technology investments.
IT needs viable alternatives, not blame
Yes, there is friction between lines of business, executive management and IT. This isnt new. IT has been living with this type of friction for decades. It was true for the CRM market, too. Sales and Marketing did what they wanted because IT wouldnt help or IT forced a solution on Sales and Marketing they wouldnt use. Its always easy to paint IT as the bad guys. I do agree that IT has the opportunity to reshape their value but they need viable options, first. Right now, theres not much choice for IT to help beyond solutions that are either too small or ones that lines of business dont want. This will change soon.
The potential industry impact
Its interesting to chart the revenue opportunity and market size if you believe there is a relational pattern between the last 20 years of CRM and the last 20 years of productivity software. When you look at the market growth of CRM, you can clearly see the value of connecting the dots. I couldn't find Gartner's database or relationship marketing market size for the 1980s-1990s but did find nearly 10 years of Gartner predictive market sizing starting in the optimistic .com mania in 1999 (hopefully we don't have a similar bubble). CRM is now a $7.4 billion sized market growing at 13% a year. When you think about a value thats realized across all departments within companies, my sense is that the Social Productivity market can be even bigger.


Comments
This post has 5 comments. We encourage you to please post your own!
Kim Feraday
Nov 13, 2007 at 10:17:22 PM
Sam,
Interesting analogy. I think that your assessment that customer want comprehensive
solutions that they can apply to a variety of problems is accurate. You can see that
now through the consolidation of the BI market. I would also agree that one of the real
shortcomings with CRM solutions was that they were siloes, and the lack of enterprise
integration was one of the problems that critically affected customers realizing value.
This is particularly true in large enterprises that will inevitably have investments in
a variety of customer facing systems.
When my company came to market with the first CDI solution in the late 1990's we had a
tough time convincing potential customers that they needed yet another customer file.
Alot of them thought they were getting this when they bought their CRM systems. Now
it goes without saying that having a customer master data service is critical to effective
business operations including CRM, analytics and core systems.
There's a similar challenge facing social productivity software. For example, there's a
need for an enterprise master profile, easier integration to enterprise resources to
support collaborations and the ability to search and categorize people and information,
easily and effectively. This is what's going to get long term buy in.
The second issue is then to identify value opportunities. You mention the conflict
between IT and LOB. My experience is that LOB typically controls the budget so anytime
you can identify a solution that has high LOB impact with minimum IT impact is a winner.
It seems to me that your own company is a great use case for LOB/departmental solutions.
Packaging that up (possibly as a service) including value estimates sounds like a winner.
I'm sure in your company's everday use you've got others. In a way that means a point
solution, which also means that likely customers are going to want to have their cake
and eat it too -- so component solutions that allow for maximum flexibilty will likely
be winners.
At the end of the day, I think that embracing these values will shield you from the
hard days that CRM experienced after the .com boom. Customers will understand and be able
to measure the value -- something which alot of CRM vendors with their monolithic
architectures and poor integration couldn't.
Lee White
Nov 14, 2007 at 8:30:55 AM
Sam
Thanks for the link. I would be happy to discuss further if you want more input from the "Customer perspective."
Lee
Sam
Nov 14, 2007 at 10:37:03 PM
Kim: You make a lot of great points, thanks for sharing them. Interestingly, most of our leads are from the lines of business.
Lee: Love to learn more about your perspective.
Eric Petty
Nov 15, 2007 at 3:41:04 PM
I would say that your parallels are quite valid with regards to the CRM market; I have seen CRM within a few companies. Some deployments worked, and others barely managed (or could barely even be called CRM). Only through substantial organic growth of the applications, and utilization of the features that were added, did it ever come close to fulfilling the promises made by various talking heads.
I suspect that due to some of the same problems that you are attempting to resolve with (or at least minimize) are related to things in the CRM world, you will be better able to adapt and adjust your model to suit the customers' needs. In addition to that, one of the key failing points of CRM initially (and for that matter, most of the previous and even some current generations of software) is lack of interoperability and integration. Integration is key, and open standards are optimal for this. Your choice of utilizing Open Soure code is to be commended in my opinion. Open Source means Open Standards. Anyone who fears that Open Source leaves bigger security risks, is using an outdated security model, and (hopefully) are mostly unemployed at this stage. The recent successes of Linux and Firefox (as well as a host of other strong products, Nagios, SugarCRM, Joomla etc.) I feel point towards a renaissance in thinking regarding software and technology. Treating code as a 'product' is dangerous territory, and in IT we truly are service industry. Our job is simply to make other's work easier and more efficient. The tools we use are code, sometimes written by us, sometimes by others. But that code is not what we are providing them. Efficiency, ease of use, and stability are.
Ran Cu
Nov 19, 2007 at 7:12:07 AM
Hello and thanx for your analysis.
I think you forget to talk about microeconomical weakness of CRM market.
It really doesn't have resistance against economical crises and waves.
So unfortunately it's very difficult to make investments in this sector.
Best Regards.